NMS. Surgery

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Contents

20 Pediatric Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Chris T. Laird, Clint D. Cappiello and Eric D. Strauch General Principles 412 Congenital Pulmonary Malformations (CPAM) 412 Esophageal Atresia (EA) and Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) 413 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) 415

Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects 416 Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis 419 Biliary Atresia 419 Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) 420 Intestinal Malrotation With or Without Midgut Volvulus 423 Intestinal Atresia 425

Hirschsprung Disease 426 Anorectal Malformation 428 Solid Tumors 429

21 Surgical Oncology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Marco Dal Molin, Julia Terhune and Suliat Nurudeen Cancer 431 Cancer Etiology and Epidemiology 431

Screening and Diagnosis 434 Diagnostic Procedures 436 Staging 437 Surgical Treatment 437 Multidisciplinary Treatment 440 Research and Training 442

22 Organ Transplantation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Tara Talaie, Joseph R. Scalea, Max Seaton, Silke Niederhaus

and Jonathan Bromberg General Principles 445 Heart Transplantation 453 Pulmonary Transplantation 454

Hepatic Transplantation 455 Kidney Transplantation 458 Pancreatic Transplantation 461 Small Bowel and Multivisceral Transplantation 463 Composite Tissue Allograft and Vascularized Composite Allograft Transplants 464