8-A860A-2018-Books-00091Rathmell5e_Ch096-NO CROP-ROUND1

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PART FIVE  METHODS FOR SYMPTOMATIC CONTROL

177. Waddell G. The clinical course of low back pain. In: The Back Pain Revolution . Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1998:103–107. 178. Waddell G, Burton AK. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review. Occup Med (Lond) 2001;51(2): 124–135. 179. North RB, Ewend MG, Lawton MT, et al. Failed back surgery syndrome: 5-year follow-up after spinal cord stimulator implantation. Neurosurgery 1991;28(5):692–699. 180. Ubbink DT, Gersbach PA, Berg P, et al. The best TcPO2 parameters to predict the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation to improve limb salvage in patients with inoperable critical leg ischemia. Int Angiol 2003;22(4): 356–363. 181. Petrakis IE, Sciacca V. Transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO 2 ) in the test­ ing period of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in critical limb ischemia of the lower extremities. Int Surg 1999;84(2):122–128. 182. Petrakis IE, Sciacca V. Spinal cord stimulation in critical limb ischemia of the lower extremities: our experience. J Neurosurg Sci 1999;43(4): 285–293. 183. Petrakis IE, Sciacca V. Spinal cord stimulation in diabetic lower limb criti­ cal ischaemia: transcutaneous oxygen measurement as predictor for treat­ ment success. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000;19(6):587–592. 184. Petrakis IE, Sciacca V. Does autonomic neuropathy influence spinal cord stimulation therapy success in diabetic patients with critical lower limb ischemia? Surg Neurol 2000;53(2):182–188. 185. North RB. Spinal cord stimulation. In: Connolly ES, McKhann GM, Huang J, et al, eds. Fundamentals of Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery . 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2011:622–625. 186. North RB, Linderoth B. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. In: Schmidek HH, Roberts D, eds. Schmidek & Sweet: Operative Neuro- surgical Techniques: Indications, Methods, and Results . 5th ed. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005:2165–2186. 187. Renard VM, North RB. Prevention of percutaneous electrode migration in spinal cord stimulation by a modification of the standard implantation technique. J Neurosurg Spine 2006;4(4):300–303. 188. Falowski SM, Celii A, Sestokas AK, et al. Awake vs. asleep placement of spinal cord stimulators: a cohort analysis of complications associated with placement. Neuromodulation 2011;14(2):130–134. 189. North RB, Kidd DH, Zahurak M, et al. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: two decades’ experience. Neurosurgery 1993;34:384–395.

190. Marchand S, Bushnell MC, Molina-Negro P, et al. The effects of dorsal column stimulation on measures of clinical and experimental pain in man. Pain 1991;45:249–257. 191. Olin JN, Kidd DH, North RB. Postural changes in spinal cord stimulation thresholds. Neuromodulation 1998;1(4):171–175. 192. Law JD, Kirkpatrick AF. Pain management update: spinal cord stimulation. Am J Pain Manage 1991;2:34–42. 193. Parisod E, Murray RF, Cousins MJ. Conversion disorder after implant of a spinal cord stimulator in a patient with a complex regional pain syndrome. Anesth Analg 2003;96(1):201–206. 194. North RB, Recinos VR, Attenello FJ, et al. Prevention of percutane­ ous spinal cord stimulation electrode migration: a 15-year experience. Neuromodulation 2014;17(7):670–676. 195. Cameron T. Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J Neurosurg 2004;100(3 suppl): 254–267. 196. Kumar K, Bucher E, Linderoth B, et al. Spinal cord stimulation: avoiding complications from spinal cord stimulation: practical recommendations from an international panel of experts. Neuromodulation 2007;10(1):24–33. 197. Bell GK, Kidd D, North RB. Cost-effectiveness analysis of spinal cord stimulation in treatment of failed back surgery syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997;13:286–295. 198. North RB, Kidd D, Shipley J, et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: a cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 2007;61(2):361–369. 199. Blond S, Buisset N, Dam Hieu P, et al. Cost-benefit evaluation of spinal cord stimulation treatment for failed-back surgery syndrome patients [in French]. Neurochirurgie 2004;50(4):443–453. 200. Kumar K, Malik S, Demeria D. Treatment of chronic pain with spinal cord stimulation versus alternative therapies: cost-effectiveness analysis. Neurosurgery 2002;51(1):106–116. 201. Kemler MA, Furnée CA. Economic evaluation of spinal cord stimulation for chronic reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology 2002;59:1203–1209. 202. Yu W, Maru F, Edner M, et al. Spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina pectoris: a retrospective analysis of efficacy and cost-benefit. Corno Artery Dis 2004;15(1):31–37. 203. Hornberger J, Kumar K, Verhulst E, et al. Rechargeable spinal cord stimu­ lation versus nonrechargeable system for patients with failed back surgery syndrome: a cost-consequences analysis. Clin J Pain 2008;24(3):244–252.