Pediatric Ophthalmology

xiv Contents

Chapter 7 Pediatric Uveitis 118

Kara C. LaMattina and Debra A. Goldstein Introduction 118 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 118 Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis 124 Blau Syndrome/Early-Onset Sarcoidosis 126 Postinfectious Autoimmune Uveitis 130 Traumatic Uveitis 130 Herpesviridae 132 Pars Planitis 134 Toxoplasmosis 136

Toxocariasis 140 Tuberculosis 142 Idiopathic Uveitis 142 Masquerades 143 Chapter 8 Congenital Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve 144

Aldo Vagge and Leonard B. Nelson Optic Nerve Hypoplasia 144 Morning Glory Disc Anomaly 148 Optic Disc Coloboma 150 Optic Disc Pits 152 Tilted Disc Syndrome 154 Peripapillary Staphyloma 156 Optic Disc Drusen (Pseudopapilledema) 156

Chapter 9 Retinal Anomalies 160 Best Disease 160 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin Choroideremia 164 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin Gyrate Atrophy 166 Barry N. Wasserman

Leber Congenital Amaurosis 168 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin Astrocytic Hamartoma 170 Anuradha Ganesh and Alex V. Levin Incontinentia Pigmenti 172 Anuradha Ganesh and Alex V. Levin Coats Disease 176 Barry N. Wasserman and Carol L. Shields Retinoblastoma 180 Carol L. Shields