Pediatric Ophthalmology

Contents xv

Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium 186 Anuradha Ganesh and Alex V. Levin Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 188

Anuradha Ganesh and Alex V. Levin Persistent Fetal Vasculature 192 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin Juvenile Retinoschisis 196 Barry N. Wasserman and Alev V. Levin Retinopathy of Prematurity 198 Anuradha Ganesh and Barry N. Wasserman Retinitis Pigmentosa 202 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin Myelinated Nerve Fibers 204 Barry N. Wasserman Stargardt Disease/Fundus Flavimaculata 206 Barry N. Wasserman and Alex V. Levin 206

Chapter 10 Eyelid Anomalies 210 Kammi B. Gunton and Alison Watson

Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum 210 Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, and Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome 212

Childhood Ectropion 214 Childhood Entropion 216

Congenital Ptosis 218 Eyelid Colobomas 220 Epiblepharon 222 Epicanthus 224 Capillary Hemangiomas 226 Chapter 11 Lacrimal Anomalies 228

Bruce M. Schnall, Leonard B. Nelson, and Emily Schnall Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 228 Dacryocele 234 Lacrimal Fistula 238

Chapter 12 Strabismus Disorders 240 Scott E. Olitsky and Leonard B. Nelson Pseudoesotropia 240

Congenital (Infantile) Esotropia 241 Inferior Oblique Overaction 244 Dissociated Vertical Deviation 246

Refractive Accommodative Esotropia 248 Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropia 250