Kushner. Obesidad_1ed

76 Obesidad. Evaluación y tratamiento en atención primaria

12. Carey RM, Whelton PK; 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guideline Writing Committee. Prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: synopsis of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline. Ann Intern Med . 2018;168(5):351-358. doi:10.7326/M17-3203 13. Bavikati VV, Sperling LS, Salmon RD, et al. Effect of com- prehensive therapeutic lifestyle changes on prehyperten- sion. Am J Cardiol . 2008;102(12):1677-1680. doi:10.1016/j. amjcard.2008.08.034 14. Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, et al. A clini- cal trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med . 1997;336(16):1117-1124. doi:10.1056/ NEJM199704173361601 15. Semlitsch T, Jeitler K, Berghold A, et al. Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in people with hyper- tension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2016;3:CD008274. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008274.pub3 16. Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study; Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, et al. 10-year follow-up of dia- betes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet . 2009;374(9702):1677- 1686. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61457-4 17. Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics . 1999;103(6 pt 1):1175-1182. doi:10.1542/ peds.103.6.1175 18. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for health- care professionals from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke . 2014;45(12):3754- 3832. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000046 19. Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al. 2013 AHA/ ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American heart association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Obesity Society. Circulation . 2014;129(25 suppl 2):S102-S138. doi:10.1161/01. cir.0000437739.71477.ee 20. Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (com- mittee to update the 1997 exercise testing guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol . 2002;40(8):1531-1540. doi:10.1016/ s0735-1097(02)02164-2 21. Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, et al. Retraction and republication: primary prevention of cardiovascu- lar disease with a mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med . 2018;378(25):2441-2442. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1806491 22. Hu FB. Plant-based foods and prevention of cardio- vascular disease: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr . 2003;78(3 suppl):544S-551S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.3.544S 23. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/ AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/ NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cho- lesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on clinical prac- tice guidelines. Circulation . 2019;139(25):e1082-e1143. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625

24. Caspard H, Jabbour S, Hammar N, Fenici P, Sheehan JJ, Kosiborod M. Recent trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the association with abdominal obesity lead to growing health disparities in the USA: an analysis of the NHANES surveys from 1999 to 2014. Diabetes Obes Metab . 2018;20(3):667-671. doi:10.1111/dom.13143 25. Estimates of Diabetes and its Burden in the United States, 2017 . Center of Disease Control. Accessed December, 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/index.html 26. Senel E, Salmano ğ lu M, Solmazgül E, Berçik İ nal B. Acrochordons as a cutaneous sign of impaired carbohydrate metabolism, hyperlipidemia, liver enzyme abnormalities and hypertension: a case-control study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol . 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04396.x 27. Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research. Group. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): description of lifestyle intervention. Diabetes Care . 2002;25(12):2165- 2171. doi:10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165 28. Salas-Salvadó J, Bulló M, Babio N, et al. Erratum. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with the mediterranean diet: results of the PREDIMED-reus nutrition intervention randomized trial. Diabetes care 2011;34:14-19. Diabetes Care . 2018;41(10):2259-2260. doi:10.2337/dc18-er10 29. Ley SH, Hamdy O, Mohan V, Hu FB. Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies. Lancet . 2014;383(9933):1999-2007. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60613-9 30. Sigal RJ, Alberga AS, Goldfield GS, et al. Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on percentage body fat and cardiometabolic risk markers in obese adolescents: the healthy eating aerobic and resistance training in youth randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr . 2014;168(11): 1006-1014. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1392 31. Russo LM, Nobles C, Ertel KA, Chasan-Taber L, Whitcomb BW. Physical activity interventions in pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol . 2015;125(3):576-582. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000691 32. Look AHEAD Research Group; Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, et al. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular dis- ease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care . 2007;30(6):1374- 1383. doi:10.2337/dc07-0048 33. Franz MJ, MacLeod J, Evert A, et al. Academy of nutrition and dietetics nutrition practice guideline for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults: systematic review of evidence for medi- cal nutrition therapy effectiveness and recommendations for integration into the nutrition care process. J Acad Nutr Diet . 2017;117(10):1659-1679. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.022

34. Franz MJ, MacLeod J, Evert A, et al. Academy of nutri- tion and dietetics nutrition practice guideline for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults: nutrition intervention evi- dence reviews and recommendations. J Acad Nutr Diet . 2017;117(10):1637-1658. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.023 35. Wheeler ML, Dunbar SA, Jaacks LM, et al. Macronutrients, food groups, and eating patterns in the management of diabetes: a systematic review of the literature, 2010. Diabetes Care . 2012;35(2):434-445. doi:10.2337/dc11-2216 36. Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. J Am Med Assoc . 2001;286(10):1218-1227. doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 SAMPLE

Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker