Weinstein Lovell and Winters Pediatric Orthopaedics 7e

368

CHAPTER 11  |  Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

162. Cohen SB, et al. A multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo con- trolled trial of anakinra (Kineret), a recombinant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with back- ground methotrexate. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63(9):1062–1068. 163. Ilowite N, et al. Anakinra in the treatment of polyarticular-course juve- nile rheumatoid arthritis: safety and preliminary efficacy results of a ran- domized multicenter study. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28(2):129–137. 164. Woo P, et al. Open label phase II trial of single, ascending doses of MRA in Caucasian children with severe systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: proof of principle of the efficacy of IL-6 receptor blockade in this type of arthritis and demonstration of prolonged clinical improvement. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7(6):R1281–R1288. 165. Yokota S, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of humanized recombinant anti- interleukin-6 receptor antibody in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(3):818–825. 166. Jones G, et al. Comparison of tocilizumab monotherapy versus metho- trexate monotherapy in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis: the AMBITION study. Ann Rheum Dis 2009. 167. Toledo MM, et al. Is there a role for arthroscopic synovectomy in oligoar- ticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis? J Rheumatol 2006;33(9):1868–1872. 168. Dell’Era L, Facchini R, Corona F. Knee synovectomy in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop B 2008;17(3):128–130. 169. Rydholm U, Brattstrom H, Lidgren L. Soft tissue release for knee flexion contracture in juvenile chronic arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 1986;6:448. 170. Swann M, Ansell B. Soft-tissue release of the hips in children with juve- nile chronic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986;68:404. 171. Sammarco G, Tablante E. Subtalar arthrodesis. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1998;349:73. 172. Hensinger R, Devito P, Ragsdale C. Changes in the cervical spine in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68:189. 173. Fried J, Athreya B, Gregg J. The cervical spine in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1983;179:102. 174. Rydholm U, Brattstrom H, Bylander B. Stapling of the knee in juvenile chronic arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop 1987;7:63. 175. Simon S, Whiffen J, Shapiro F. Leg-length discrepancies in monoarticu- lar and pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981;63:209. 176. Chmell M, Scott R, Thomas W. Total hip arthroplasty with cement for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Results at a minimum of ten years in patients less than thirty years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79:44. 177. Witt J, Swann M, Ansell B. Total hip replacement for juvenile chronic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73:770. 178. Yun A, Martin S, Zurakowski D. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty in juve- nile rheumatoid arthritis: long-term survivorship and outcomes. J Arthroplasty 2002;17(8):978. 179. Carmichael E, Chaplin D. Total knee arthroplasty in juvenile rheuma- toid arthritis. A seven-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 1986;210:192.

180. Sarokhan A, Scott R, Thomas W. Total knee arthroplasty in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983;65:1071. 181. Stuart M, Rand J. Total knee arthroplasty in young adults who have rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988;70:84. 182. Dalury D, Ewald F, Christie M. Total knee arthroplasty in a group of patients less than 45 years of age. J Arthroplasty 1995;10:598. 183. Lyback C, Belt E, Hamalainen M. Survivorship of AGC knee replace- ment in juvenile chronic arthritis: 13-year follow-up of 77 knees. J Arthroplasty 2000;15(2):166. 184. Boublik M, Tsahakis P, Scott R. Cementless total knee arthroplasty in juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1993;286:88. 185. Connor, P. and B. Morrey. Total elbow arthroplasty in patients who have juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998;80:678. 186. Heiligenhaus A, et al. Prevalence and complications of uveitis in juve- nile idiopathic arthritis in a population-based nation-wide study in Germany: suggested modification of the current screening guidelines. Rheumatology ( Oxford ) 2007;46(6):1015–1019. 187. Sherry D, Mellins E, Wedgewood R. Decreasing severity of chronic uveitis in children with pauciarticular arthritis. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145:1026. 188. Chalom E, Goldsmith D, Koehler M. Prevalence and outcome of uve- itis in a regional cohort of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:2031. 189. Nguyen Q, Foster S. Saving the vision of children with juvenile rheuma- toid arthritis-associated uveitis. JAMA 1998;280:1133. 190. Guidelines for ophthalmologic examinations in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pediatrics 1993;92:295. 191. Solari N, et al. Assessing current outcomes of juvenile idiopathic arthri- tis: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary center sample. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59(11):1571–1579. 192. Simon D, et al. Linear growth in children suffering from juvenile idio- pathic arthritis requiring steroid therapy: natural history and effects of growth hormone treatment on linear growth. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2001;14(Suppl 6):1483–1486. 193. Simon D, et al. Early recombinant human growth hormone treatment in glucocorticoid-treated children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a 3-year randomized study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92(7): 2567–2573. 194. Burnham JM, Leonard MB. Bone disease in pediatric rheumatologic disorders. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2004;6(1):70–78. 195. Burnham JM, et al. Bone density, structure, and strength in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: importance of disease severity and muscle deficits. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58(8):2518–2527. 196. Burnham JM, et al. Childhood onset arthritis is associated with an increased risk of fracture: a population based study using the General Practice Research Database. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65(8): 1074–1079.

Made with