The COVID-19 Textbook

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SECTION 3 • Immunology

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SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern partially escape humoral but not T-cell responses in COVID-19 convales cent donors and vaccinees. Sci Immunol . 2021;6:eabj1750. 130. Keeton R, Tincho MB, Ngomti A, et al . T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike cross-recognize omicron. Nature . 2022;603:488-492. 131. Quinti I, Lougaris V, Milito C, et al . A possible role for B cells in COVID-19? Lesson from patients with agammaglobulinemia. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2020;146:211-213.e4. 132. Meyts I, Bucciol G, Quinti I, et al . Coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with inborn errors of immunity: an international study. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2021;147:520-531. 133. McMahan K, Yu J, Mercado NB, et al . Correlates of protection against SARS-CoV-2 in rhesus macaques. Nature . 2021;590:630-634. 134. Alter G, Yu J, Liu J, et al . Immunogenicity of Ad26.COV2.S vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants in humans. Nature . 2021;596:268-272. 135. Kaplonek P, Fischinger S, Cizmeci D, et al . mRNA-1273 vaccine-induced antibodies maintain Fc effector functions across SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Immunity . 2022;55:355-365.e4. 136. Winkler ES, Gilchuk P, Yu J, et al . Human neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 require intact Fc effector functions for optimal therapeutic protection. Cell . 2021;184:1804-1820.e16. 137. Bar-On YM, Goldberg Y, Mandel M, et al . Protection against Covid-19 by BNT162b2 booster across age groups. N Engl J Med . 2021;385:2421-2430. 138. Barda N, Dagan N, Cohen C, et al . Effectiveness of a third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for preventing severe outcomes in Israel: an observational study. Lancet . 2021;398:2093-2100. 139. Tang L, Zhang Y, Wang F, et al . Relative vaccine effectiveness against delta and omicron COVID-19 after homologous inactivated vaccine boosting: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open . 2022;12:e063919. 140. Muecksch F, Wang Z, Cho A, et al . 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Mucosal antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in paediatric and adult patients: a longitudinal study. Patho gens . 2022;11:397. 153. Nickel O, Rockstroh A, Wolf J, et al . Evaluation of the systemic and mucosal immune response induced by COVID-19 and the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine for SARS-CoV-2. PLoS One . 2022;17:e0263861. 154. Mades A, Chellamathu P, Kojima N, et al . Detection of persistent SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in oral mucosal fluid and upper respiratory tract specimens following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. Sci Rep . 2021;11:24448. 155. Sheikh-Mohamed S, Isho B, Chao GYC, et al . Systemic and mucosal IgA responses are variably induced in response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vacci nation and are associated with protection against subsequent infection. Mucosal Immunol . 2022;15:799-808.

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