Rogers Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care

Rogers’ Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care

SIXTH EDITION

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF

Donald H. Shaffner, MD Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland John J. McCloskey, MD Attending Physician Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Elizabeth A. Hunt, MD, MPH, PhD, FSSH Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Robert C. Tasker, MA, MD (Cantab), MBBS (Lond), DCH, FRCPCH, FRCP, FHEA (UK), AM (Harvard) Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics) Harvard Medical School Founding Chair in Neurocritical Care Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Postgraduate Tutor, Fellow, College Lectureship in Medicine Selwyn College Cambridge, United Kingdom

SECTION EDITORS

Katherine V. Biagas, MD Jeffrey P. Burns, MD, MPH Joseph A. Carcillo, MD

Joy Deanna Howell, MD Sujatha Kannan, MD

Jamie McElrath Schwartz, MD Sunit C. Singhi, MBBS, MD, FIAD, FAMS, FICCM, FCCM Michael C. Spaeder, MD, MS, FCCM Bo Sun, MD, PhD Joseph D. Tobias, MD Christopher M. Watson, MD, MPH, FAAP, FCCM Randall C. Wetzel, MBBS, MRCP, LRCE, MBA, FAAP, FCCM

Niranjan “Tex” Kissoon, MBBS, FRCP(C), FAAP, MCCM, FACPE Sapna R. Kudchadkar, MD, PhD, FCCM Jacques Lacroix, MD, FRCPC Graeme MacLaren, MBBS MSc Nilesh M. Mehta, MD

Paul A. Checchia, MD, FCCM, FACC Ira M. Cheifetz, MD, FCCM, FAARC Heidi J. Dalton, MD, MCCM, FELSO Jennifer G. Duncan, MD Ericka L. Fink, MD, MS Anne-Marie Guerguerian, MD, PhD

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. Mark W. Hall, MD Z. Leah Harris, MD Courtney Leigh Robertson, MD Charles L. Schleien, MD, MBA