Rockwood Children CH8

300

SECTION TWO • Upper Extremity

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81. Golz RJ, Grogan DP, Greene TL, et al. Distal ulnar physeal injury. J Pediatr Orthop . 1991;11(3):318–326. 82. Goulding A, Jones IE, Taylor RW, et al. More broken bones: a 4-year double cohort study of young girls with and without distal forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15(10):2011–2018. 83. Goulding A, Jones IE, Taylor RW, et al. Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry study. J Pediatr . 2001;139(4):509–515. 84. Greenbaum B, Zionts LE, Ebramzadeh E. Open fractures of the forearm in children. J Orthop Trauma . 2001;15(2):111–118. 85. Guastavino TD. Technique of cast wedging in long bone fractures. Orthop Rev . 1987;16(9):691. 86. Gunes T, Erdem M, Sen C. Irreducible Galeazzi fracture-dislocation due to intra- articular fracture of the distal ulna. J Hand Surg Eur Vol . 2007;32(2):185–187. 87. Guofen C, Doi K, Hattori Y, et al. 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Clin Orthop Relat Res . 1984;(188):120–130. 92. Hattori Y, Doi K, Estrella EP, et al. Arthroscopically assisted reduction with volar plating or external fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius in the elderly patients. Hand Surg . 2007;12(1):1–12. 93. Hendrickx RP, Campo MM, van Lieshout AP, et al. Above- or below-elbow casts for distal third forearm fractures in children? A meta-analysis of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg . 2011;131(12):1663–1671. 94. Hernandez JA, Swischuk LE, Bathurst GJ, et al. Scaphoid (navicular) fractures of the wrist in children: attention to the impacted buckle fracture. Emerg Radiol . 2002;9(6):305–308. 95. Holmes JR, Louis DS. Entrapment of pronator quadratus in pediatric distal-radius fractures: recognition and treatment. J Pediatr Orthop . 1994;14(4):498–500. 96. Horii E, Tamura Y, Nakamura R, et al. Premature closure of the distal radial physis. J Hand Surg Br . 1993;18(1):11–16. 97. 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The value of the three-point index in predict- ing redisplacement of diaphyseal fractures of the forearm in children. Bone Joint J . 2013;95-B(4):563–567. 104. Iobst CA, Tidwell MA, King WF. Nonoperative management of pediatric type I open fractures. J Pediatr Orthop . 2005;25(4):513–517. 105. Ishii S, Palmer AK, Werner FW, et al. Pressure distribution in the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am . 1998;23(5):909–913. 106. Johari AN, Sinha M. Remodeling of forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B . 1999;8(2):84–87. 107. Jones IE, Cannan R, Goulding A. Distal forearm fractures in New Zealand children: annual rates in a geographically defined area. N Z Med J . 2000;113(1120):443–445. 108. Kalkwarf HJ, Laor T, Bean JA. Fracture risk in children with a forearm injury is associated with volumetric bone density and cortical area (by peripheral QCT) and areal bone density (by DXA). Osteoporos Int . 2011;22(2):607–616. 109. Kamano M, Honda Y. Galeazzi-equivalent lesions in adolescence. J Orthop Trauma . 2002;16(6):440–443. 110. Kameyama O, Ogawa R. Pseudarthrosis of the radius associated with neurofibro- matosis: report of a case and review of the literature. J Pediatr Orthop . 1990;10(1): 128–131. 111. Karaharju EO, Ryoppy SA, Mäkinen RJ. Remodelling by asymmetrical epiphyseal growth. An experimental study in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1976;58(1):122–126. 112. Karlsson J, Appelqvist R. Irreducible fracture of the wrist in a child. Entrapment of the extensor tendons. Acta Orthop Scand . 1987;58(3):280–281. 113. Kasser JR. Forearm Fractures . Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 1993. 114. Kennedy RM, Porter FL, Miller JP, et al. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics . 1998;102 (4 Pt 1):956–963. 115. Khan S, Sawyer J, Pershad J. Closed reduction of distal forearm fractures by pediat- ric emergency physicians. Acad Emerg Med . 2010;17(11):1169–1174. 116. Khosla S, Melton LJ 3rd, Dekutoski MB, et al. Incidence of childhood distal fore- arm fractures over 30 years: a population-based study. JAMA . 2003;290(11):1479– 1485.

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