Rockwood Adults CH64

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CHAPTER 64 • Ankle Fractures

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Repair of the tibiofibular syndesmosis with a flexible implant. J Orthop Trauma . 1991;5(1):78–82. 339. Selby R, Geerts WH, Kreder HJ, et al. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of the prevention of clinically important venous thromboembolism after isolated lower leg fractures. J Orthop Trauma . 2015;29(5):224–230. 340. Shah NH, Sundaram RO, Velusamy A, et al. Five-year functional outcome analysis of ankle fracture fixation. Injury . 2007;38(11):1308–1312. 341. Shen MS, Dodd AC, Lakomkin N, et al. Open treatment of ankle fracture as inpa- tient increases risk of complication. J Orthop Traumatol . 2017;18(4):431–438. 342. Shi HF, Xiong J, Chen YX, et al. Comparison of the direct and indirect reduction techniques during the surgical management of posterior malleolar fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord . 2017;18(1):109. 343. Shibuya N, Frost CH, Campbell JD, et al. 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346. Simanski CJP, Maegele MG, Lefering R, et al. Functional treatment and early weightbearing after an ankle fracture: a prospective study. J Orthop Trauma . 2006; 20(2):108–114. 347. Simmonds FA. The diagnosis of the ruptured Achilles tendon. The Practitioner . 1957;179(1069):56–58. 348. Skraba JS, Greenwald AS. The role of the interosseous membrane on tibiofibular weightbearing. Foot Ankle . 1984;4(6):301–304. 349. Soin SP, Knight TA, Dinah AF, et al. Suture-button versus screw fixation in a syn- desmosis rupture model: a biomechanical comparison. Foot Ankle Int . 2009;30(4): 346–352. 350. Søndenaa K, Høigaard U. Immobilization of operated ankle fractures. Acta Orthop Scand . 1986;57(1):59–61. 351. SooHoo NF, Eagan M, Krenek L, et al. Incidence and factors predicting pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis following surgical treatment of ankle frac- tures. Foot Ankle Surg . 2011;17(4):259–262. 352. Spaine LA, Bollen SR. ‘The bigger they come...’: the relationship between body mass index and severity of ankle fractures. Injury . 1996;27(10):687–689. 353. Stark E, Tornetta P, Creevy WR. Syndesmotic instability in Weber B ankle fractures: a clinical evaluation. J Orthop Trauma . 2007;21(9):643–646. 354. Stein EM, Liu XS, Nickolas TL, et al. Abnormal microarchitecture and stiffness in postmenopausal women with ankle fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 2011;96(7): 2041–2048. 355. Stein G, Eichler C, Ettmann L, et al. Tibiofibular screw fixation for syndesmotic ruptures: a biomechanical analysis. Surg Radiol Anat . 2012;34(7):593–597. 356. Stiehl JB, Skrade DA, Needleman RL, et al. Effect of axial load and ankle position on ankle stability. J Orthop Trauma . 1993;7(1):72–77. 357. Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, McKnight RD, et al. A study to develop clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Ann Emerg Med . 1992; 21(4):384–390. 358. Stiell IG, McKnight RD, Greenberg GH, et al. Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules. JAMA . 1994;271(11):827–832. 359. Stiell I, Wells G, Laupacis A, et al. Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Multicentre Ankle Rule Study Group. BMJ . 1995;311(7005):594–597. 360. Stöckle U, Hoffmann R, Schütz M, et al. Fastest reduction of posttraumatic edema: continuous cryotherapy or intermittent impulse compression? Foot Ankle Int . 1997; 18:432–438. 361. Stoffel K, Wysocki D, Baddour E, et al. Comparison of two intraoperative assess- ment methods for injuries to the ankle syndesmosis: a cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2009;91(11):2646–2652. 362. Strauss EJ, Frank JB, Walsh M, et al. Does obesity influence the outcome after the operative treatment of ankle fractures? J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2007;89(6):794–798. 363. Strauss EJ, Petrucelli G, Bong M, et al. Blisters associated with lower-extremity fracture: results of a prospective treatment protocol. J Orthop Trauma . 2006;20(9): 618–622. 364. Stufkens SA, Knupp M, Horisberger M, et al. Cartilage lesions and the development of osteoarthritis after internal fixation of ankle fractures: a prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2010;92(2):279–286. 365. Stufkens SAS, Knupp M, Lampert C, et al. Long-term outcome after supination- external rotation type-4 fractures of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2009;91(12): 1607–1611. 366. Suder NC, Wukich DK. Prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle Spec . 2012;5(2):97–101. 367. Svend-Hansen H, Bremerskov V, Baekgaard N. Ankle fractures treated by fixa- tion of the medial malleolus alone: late results in 29 patients. Acta Orthop Scand . 1978;49(2):211–214. 368. Swart E, Bezhani H, Greisberg J, et al. How long should patients be kept non- weight bearing after ankle fracture fixation? A survey of OTA and AOFAS members. Injury . 2015;46(6):1127–1130. 369. Takao M, Ochi M, Oae K, et al. Diagnosis of a tear of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. The role of arthroscopy of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 2003;85(3):324–329. 370. Takebe K, Nakagawa A, Minami H, et al. Role of the fibula in weight-bearing. Clin Orthop Rel Res . 1984(184):289–292. 371. Tejwani NC, McLaurin TM, Walsh M, et al. Are outcomes of bimalleolar fractures poorer than those of lateral malleolar fractures with medial ligamentous injury? J Bone Joint Surg Am . 2007;89(7):1438–1441. 372. Tejwani NC, Pahk B, Egol KA. Effect of posterior malleolus fracture on outcome after unstable ankle fracture. J Trauma . 2010;69(3):666–669. 373. Teramoto A, Suzuki D, Kamiya T, et al. Comparison of different fixation methods of the suture-button implant for tibiofibular syndesmosis injuries. Am J Sports Med . 2011;39(10):2226–2232. 374. Thevendran G, Younger A. 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J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1997;79(12):1809–1815. 380. Thornes B, Walsh A, Hislop M, et al. Suture-endobutton fixation of ankle tibio- fibular diastasis: a cadaver study. Foot Ankle Int . 2003;24(2):142–146.