Robotic General Surgery

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SECTION 2 • Discipline-Based Practice - Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery

TABLE 21.4 Summary of Outcomes of Studies Comparing LPD With RPD Author EBL (mL) Operative Time (min) Van Oosten et al 300 (100-500) a 125 n (%) Conversion Rate (%) 90-day Mortality, n (%) LPD RPD P = LPD RPD P = LPD RPD P = LPD RPD P = LPD RPD P = 28 Nassour et al NR NR NR NR NR NR 402 (27.6) Xourafas et al NR NR 426 (102-979) b 435 (95-921) b NRS 81 (19) 74 (18) NS 86 (21) 50 (12) <.001 11 (2) c 9 (2) c NS EBL, estimated blood loss; LPD, laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy; NR, not reported (for the matched cohorts); NRS, not reported separately; NS, reported as “not significant”; RPD, robotic pancreatoduodenectomy. a reported as median (IQR). b reported as median (range). c reported as “overall mortality”, not specifically 90-day. (17.0) .003 82 (5.6) 8 (4.8) .680 (100-250) a <.001 445 (375-493) a 471 (409-543) a .009 3 (3) 4 (4) .271 NR NR 1 (1) 2 (2) 1 Grade B/C Pancreatic Fistula,

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