Porth's Essentials of Pathophysiology, 4e

483

Disorders of Cardiac Function

C h a p t e r 1 9

3. Waller BF, Orr CM, Slack JD, et al. Anatomy, histology, and pathology of coronary arteries: a review relevant to new interventional and imaging techniques–Part IV. Clin Cardiol . 1992;15(9):675–687. 4. Guyton A, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology . 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2011:246–253. 5. Canty JM. Coronary blood flow and myocardial ischemia. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1049–1075. 6. Schoen FJ, Mitchell RN. The heart. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, et al., eds. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:529–587. 7. Bryan NS, Bian K, Murad F. Discovery of the nitric oxide signaling pathway and targets for drug development. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) . 2009;14:1–18. 8. Vanhoutte PM, Shimokawa H, Tang EH, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and vascular disease. Acta Physiol (Oxf) . 2009;196(2):193–222. 9. Forrester JS. Role of plaque rupture in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol . 2000;86(suppl):15J–23J. 10. Libby P. The molecular mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis. J Intern Med . 2008;263(5):517–527. 11. Smith SW, Whitwam W. Acute coronary syndromes. Emerg Med Clin North Am . 2006;24:53–89. 12. Antman EM, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical features. In: Libby P, Bonow R, Mann DL, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1111–1078. 13. Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL. Electrocardiography. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:126–167. 14. Bhatheja R, Mukherjee D. Acute coronary syndromes: unstable angina/non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Crit Care Clin . 2007;23:709–735. 15. Makki N, Brennan TM, Girota S. Acute coronary syndrome. J Intensive Care Med . 2013;28(5). 16. Cannon CP, Braunwald E. Unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1319–1351. 17. Cannon CP, Lee TH. Approach to the patient with chest pain. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1076–1088. 18. Rhee J-W, Sabatine MS, Lilly LS. Ischemic heart disease. In: Lilly LS, ed. Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative Project of Medical Students and Faculty . 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011:135–160. 19. Lischke S, Schneider DJ. Recent developments in the use of antiplatelet agents to prevent cardiovascular events. Future Cardiol . 2011;7(3):403–413. 20. Popma JI, Bhatt DL. Percutaneous coronary intervention. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1270–1300. 21. Morrow DA, Boden WE. Stable ischemic heart disease. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1210–1269. 22. Fraker TD Jr, Fihn SD; for the 2002 Chronic Stable Angina Writing Committee. 2007 chronic angina focused update of the

ACC/AHA 2002 guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. Circulation . 2007;116:2762–2772. 23. Miller DD, Waters DD, Szlachcic J, et al. Clinical characteristics associated with sudden death in patients with variant angina. Circulation . 1982;66(3):588–592. 24. Duval X, Delahaye F, Alla F, et al. Temporal trends in infective endocarditis in the context of prophylaxis guideline modifications: three successive population-based surveys. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2012;59(22):1968–1976. 25. Correa de Sa DD, Tleyjeh IM, Anavekar NS, et al. Epidemiological trends of infective endocarditis: a population- based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc . 2010;85(5):422–426. 26. Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet . 2010;380(9859):2197–2223. 27. Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. New Engl J Med . 2001;345:1318–1330. 28. Holcomb S. Infective endocarditis guidelines assist in early identification. Nurse Pract . 2005;30(11):7–17. 29. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis: Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications. Circulation . 2005;111:394–434. 30. Devlin RK, Andrews MM, von Reyn CF. Recent trends in infective endocarditis: Influence of case definitions. Curr Opin Cardiol . 2004;19:134–139. 31. Prendergast BD. The changing face of infective endocarditis. Heart . 2006;92:879–885. 32. Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: Guidelines from the American Heart Association. Circulation . 2007;115:1656–1658. 33. Guilherme L, Cury P, Demarchi LMF, et al. Rheumatic heart disease. Am J Pathol . 2004;165:1583–1591. 34. World Health Organization. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Report of WHO Expert Consultation . WHO Technical Report Series 923. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. 35. Radju BS, Turi ZG. Rheumatic fever. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2008:2079–2086. 36. Ferrieri P; for the Jones Criteria Working Group. Proceedings of the Jones criteria workshop. Circulation . 2002;106:2521–2527. 37. Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012:1625–1712. 38. Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. Circulation . 2006;114:e84–e231. 39. Desjardins VA, Enriquez-Sarano M, et al. Intensity of murmurs correlates with severity of valvular regurgitation. Am J Med . 1996;100(2):149–156. 40. Carabello BA. Aortic stenosis. New Engl J Med . 2004;346:677–682. 41. Freeman RV, Otto CM. Spectrum of calcific aortic valve disease: Pathogenesis, disease progression, and treatment strategies. Circulation . 2005;111:3316–3326. 42. LeWinter MM, Tischler MD. Pericardial diseases. In: Bonow R, Mann DL, Zipes DP, et al., eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:1651–1671. 43. Lange RA, Hillis L. Acute pericarditis. New Engl J Med . 2004;351:2195–2202. 44. Little WC, Freeman GL. Pericardial disease. Circulation . 2006;113:1622–1632.