Oculoplastics

Contents xi

SECTION II: LACRIMAL APPARATUS 128

Chapter 8 Lacrimal Obstructions 128 Congenital Obstructions 128

Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 128 Dacryocystocele 130 Lacrimal Fistula 132 Acquired Obstructions 134 Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 134 Canalicular Obstruction 136

Chapter 9 Lacrimal Infections 138 Dacryocystitis 138 Canaliculitis 140 Chapter 10 Lacrimal Sac Tumors 144 Introduction 144 Chapter 11 Orbital Infections 146 Orbital Cellulitis 146 Orbital Abscess 150 Necrotizing Fasciitis 154 Phycomycosis (Mucormycosis) 158 Aspergillosis 164 Chapter 12 Orbital Inflammation 166 Thyroid Eye Disease 166

SECTION III: THE ORBIT 146

Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation (Orbital Pseudotumor) 172 Sarcoidosis 178 Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener’s Granulomatosis) 182

Chapter 13 Congenital Orbital Anomalies 184 Microphthalmos 184 Chapter 14 Orbital Neoplasms 188 Congenital Orbital Tumors 188

Dermoid Cysts 188 Lipodermoids 192

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Vascular Orbital Tumors 194

Capillary Hemangiomas 194 Cavernous Hemangiomas 200