Nelson_Pediatric Ophthalomology, 3e

ANOPHTHALMIA 11

REFERENCES

congenital anophthalmos and microphthalmos at a tertiary eye hospital. Orbit . 2019;38(3): 192-198. Kallen B, Robert E, Harris J. The descriptive epide miology of anophthalmia and microphthalmia. Int J Epidemiol . 1996;25(5):1009-1016. Verma AS, Fitzpatrick DR. Anophthalmia and mi crophthalmia. Orphanet J Rare Dis . 2007;2:47. Williamson KA, FitzPatrick DR. The genetic archi tecture of microphthalmia, anophthalmia and coloboma. Eur J Med Genet . 2014;57(8):369-380.

Bardakiian T, Weiss A, Schneider AS. Anophthalmia/ microphthalmia overview. In: Pagon RA, Bird TC, Dolan CR, Stephens K, eds. GeneReviews . University of Washington; 2007:1993-2004. Bernardino R. Congenital anophthalmia: a review of dealing with volume. Middle East Afr J Oph thalmol . 2010;17(2):156-160. Galindo-Ferreiro A, Elkhamary SM, Alhammad F, et al. Characteristics and management of

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FIGURE 2-1. Anophthalmia. A. External examination of bilateral anophthalmia. B. Clinical examination of bilateral anophthalmia showing empty orbits. (Courtesy of Leonard B. Nelson, MD.)