McKenna's Pharmacology for Nursing, 2e

993

Index

Ribavirin, 130 Ribosomes, 72, 73 free, 75

Sedatives, 303, 304–305 Segmentation, 888, 891 Seizures, 352, 353 absence seizure, 352, 353, 355

Sodium-glucose co-transporters, 573, 587, 588–589 Sodium hyaluronate, 253, 254 Sodium iodide 131 I , 554, 557, 560–561 Sodium nitroprusside, 657, 666, 674 Sodium regulation, 797 Sodium valproate, 357, 361–362 Solifenacin, 824, 825 Soma, 292, 293 Somatostatin, 573, 575 Somatropin, 521, 525–527 Sorafenib, 219, 220, 219 Sotalol, 477, 478, 703, 706 Soy, 613 Spasticity, 385, 386 Special Access Scheme, 4 Spectrum, 81 activity, of, 83 Sperm, 596, 601 Spinal cord anatomy, 299 Spindle gamma loop system, 385, 386 Spinothalamic tract, 397, 398 Spironolactone, 675, 803, 806, 813–814 Spirulina, 632 Squaw vine, 967 SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). See Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) St John’s wort, 63, 128, 135, 141, 205, 222, 328, 688, 967 Stable angina, 713, 715 Starling’s law of the heart, 642, 643 Status epilepticus, 352, 355 Stavudine, 136, 137 Steroids anabolic, male reproductive system and, 627, 631–634 inhaled, 864, 875–878 adverse effects, 876 care considerations, 877–878 contraindications and cautions, 876 pharmacokinetics, 875 therapeutic actions and indications, 875 Stomach hormones and, 514 Stomatitis, 31, 34–35 Stool guaiac, 240 Street drugs, 60, 66, 67 Streptokinase, 754, 757, 764 Stress glucose levels, regulating, 577 reactions, 577 Stroke volume, 657, 658 Strong iodine solution, potassium iodide, 552, 557, 560–561 Substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists, 929, 932, 935–936 Substantia nigra, 372, 373 Succinimides, 357, 360–361 adverse effects, 361 contraindications and cautions, 361 drug–drug interactions, 361 pharmacokinetics, 361 therapeutic actions and indications, 360–361

Rifabutin, 118, 119 Rifampicin, 118, 119 Rilpivirine, 136 Risedronate, 554, 566, 567–568 Risk factors, 729, 731 Risperidone, 335, 336, 338 Ritonavir, 136, 139 Rituximab, 265, 266, 267 Rivaroxaban, 757, 759–760 Rivastigmine, 492–495, 497–498 Rizatriptan, 411, 412 Rocuronium, 434, 435, 437 Rohypnol, 67

classification, 353–355 generalised, 352, 355 drugs for treating, 355–363 partial, 352, 355 drugs for treating, 365–369 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 316, 325–330 adverse effects, 327–328 care considerations, 328–329 contraindications and cautions, 326–327 critical thinking scenario, 329–330 drug–drug interactions, 328 pharmacokinetics, 326 therapeutic actions and indications, 326 Selective toxicity, 16, 18, 72, 81, 82 Selegiline, 331, 382 Selenium sulfide, 951 Self-administration of medications dangers, 856–857 teaching, 876 Self-care, 60, 62 Seminiferous tubules, 596, 601 Senna, 917, 918, 920 Sensitivity testing, 81, 86 Sensory functions, 299–300 Serotonin, 297 Sertraline, 307, 326 Serum sickness, 33, 34, 272, 273 Sevoflurane, 417, 420, 422 Sex hormones, 607–614 care considerations, 615–616 Sexual response, 603–604 Shock, 657, 661 Sickle cell anaemia, 775, 777 treatment, 789–790 adverse effects, 790 care considerations, 790 contraindications and cautions, 789 drug–drug interactions, 790 pharmacokinetics, 789 therapeutic actions and indications, 789 Sildenafil, 627, 635, 636 Silver sulfadiazine, 952 Simvastatin, 736, 738, 740–741, 743 Sinoartial node, 642, 644 Sinus arrhythmias, 647–648, 700 Sinuses, 834, 836 Sinusitis, 834, 838 Sirolimus, 263, 264 Sitagliptin, 4, 586, 588, 590 Skin, 229 Sliding filament theory, 432, 433 Smallpox, 274, 282 vaccine, 281 Sneeze, 834, 836 Sodium aurothiomalate, 252, 253 Sodium bicarbonate, 900, 904–905 Sodium chloride-sodium bicarbonate- potassium chloride solution, 919, 920 Sodium cromoglycate, 865, 877, 880

Ropinirole, 374–376 Ropivacaine, 425, 426

Rose hips, 966 Rosemary, 966

Rosiglitazone, 587, 588, 589 Rosuvastatin, 733, 738, 740 Rotavirus vaccine, 281 Rotigotine, 374–376 Roxithromycin, 103, 122 Rubella and mumps vaccine, 281, 284 Rubella virus vaccine, 281

Rubor, 229, 232 Rue extract, 966 S Saffron, 966 Sage, 471, 967

Salbutamol, 465, 867, 871–872 Salcitonin See Calcitonin salmon Salicylates, 240, 241–243, 245–246 adverse effects, 243 care considerations, 245–246 contraindications and cautions, 242–243 drug–drug interactions, 243, 245 pharmacokinetics, 242 therapeutic actions and indications, 242 Salicylism, 240, 243 Saliva, 888, 890 Salmeterol, 465, 867, 871–872 Salmonella typhi (Typhoid) vaccine, 279 Saluretic effect, 803, 808 SAM-e, 967 Saquinavir, 136, 139 Sarcoma, 190 Sarcomere, 432, 433, 642, 646 Sarsaparilla, 967 Sassafras, 967 Saw palmetto, 205, 471, 828, 967 Saxagliptin, 586, 588 Schisandra, 967 Schistosomiasis, 179, 181–182 Schizophrenia, 334, 335 Schwann cells, 292, 295 Scopolamine, 501 Seasonal rhinitis, 834, 838 dangers of self-medicating, 856–857 Secretion, 794, 797, 890–891 parasympathetic blockade, effects, 505 Sedation, 303, 304–305