Lippincott Certification Review Medical-Surgical Nursing

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Chapter 8

Selected References American Cancer Society. (2018). Multiple myeloma . https://www. cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma.html American Cancer Society. (2022). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma . https:// www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/about.html American Cancer Society. (2023). Hodgkin lymphoma . https:// www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkin-lymphoma/about.html American Society of Clinical Oncology. (2021). Multiple myeloma . https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/multiple-myeloma/ introduction American Society of Hematology. (2023). Blood safety and matching . https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/ blood-basics/blood-safety-and-matching Braunstein, E. M. (2022). Overview of anemia. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ blood-disorders/anemia/overview-of-anemia Kuter, D. J. (2022). Overview of platelet disorders. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www. merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and oncology/thrombocytopenia-and-platelet-dysfunction/ overview-of-platelet-disorders Markman, M. (2022). Types of leukemia . City of Hope. https:// www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/leukemia/types Mehta, P., & Reddivari, A. K. R. (2022). Hemophilia. StatPearls . StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK551607/ Moake, J. (2022). Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Merck Manual Professional Version . Question 9. Correct answer: B Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a bleeding disorder characterized by accelerated blood clotting that consumes all clotting factors. Many issues can trigger this complication, including infections that cause sepsis. Pernicious anemia (Option A) (megaloblastic anemia), is caused by vitamin B 12 deficiency and does not cause the symptoms described in this scenario. Polycythemia vera (Option C) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the overproduction of RBCs and does not cause the symptoms described in this scenario. Thalassemia (Option D) is a hereditary anemia that

Nagalla, S. (2022). Polycythemia vera follow-up . Medscape. https:// emedicine.medscape.com/article/205114-followup National Cancer Institute. (2023a). Leukemia . https://www.cancer. gov/types/leukemia/hp National Cancer Institute. (2023b). Polycythemia vera . https://www. cancer.gov/types/myeloproliferative Pascutti, M. F., Erkelens, M. N., & Nolte, M. A. (2016). Impact of viral infections on hematopoiesis: From beneficial to detrimental effects on bone marrow output. Frontiers in Immunology , 7 , 364. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fimmu.2016.00364 Roy, A. M., Konda, M., Goel, A., & Sasapu, A. (2019). Epidemiology and factors affecting mortality of hospitalized patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation in the United States. Blood , 134 (1). https://doi.org/10.1182/ blood-2019-132071 Sharma, R., & Sharma, S. (2022). Physiology, blood volume. StatPearls . StatPearls Publishing. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/30252333/ Suddock, J. T., & Crookston, K. P. (2022). Transfusion reactions. StatPearls . StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK482202/ Terpos, E., Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, I., Elalamy, I., Kastritis, E., Sergentanis, T. N., Politou, M., Psaltopoulou, T., Gerotziafas, G., & Dimopoulos, M. A. (2020). Hematological findings and complications of COVID-19. American Journal of Hematology , 95 (7), 834–847. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.25829 causes a hemoglobin deficiency and does not cause the symptoms described in this scenario. Question 10. Correct answers: B, D, and E Constipation is a common side effect of oral iron treatment. Nutritional education regarding oral iron supplementation should include a list of foods high in iron and foods high in vitamin C that aid in iron absorption. Black stools (Option A) are a common side effect of oral iron treatment and therefore do not need to be reported. Oral iron can cause GI upset, and taking it with meals helps to decrease this side effect (Option C).

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ hematology-and-oncology/coagulation-disorders/ disseminated-intravascular-coagulation-dic

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