Dolor y disfunción miofascial. El manual de los puntos gatil

Capítulo 6  Músculo trapecio 93 71. Hsieh YL, Kao MJ, Kuan TS, Chen SM, Chen JT, Hong CZ. Dry needling to a key myofascial trigger point may reduce the irritability of satellite MTrPs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86(5):397-403. 72. Hong CZ. Considerations and recommendations regarding myofascial trigger point injection. J Musculoskelet Pain. 1994;2(1):29-59. 73. Alonso-Blanco C, Fernández de las Peñas C, Morales-Cabezas M, Zarco-Moreno P, Ge HY, Florez-Garcia M. Multiple active myofascial trigger points reproduce the overall spontaneous pain pattern in women with fibromyalgia and are related to widespread mechanical hypersensitivity. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(5):405-413. 74. Bron C, Dommerholt J, Stegenga B,Wensing M, Oostendorp RA. High prevalence of shoulder girdle muscles with myofascial trigger points in patients with shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskelet Diso. 2011;12(1):139-151. 75. Tubbs RS, Watanabe K, Loukas M, Cohen-Gadol AA. The intramuscular course of the greater occipital nerve: novel findings with potential implications for oper- ative interventions and occipital neuralgia. Surg Neurol Int. 2014;5:155. 76. Fernández de las Peñas C, Fernandez-Carnero J, Miangolarra-Page J. Musculo- skeletal disorders in mechanical neck pain: myofascial trigger points versus cervi- cal joint dysfunction: a clinical study. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2005;13(1):27-35. 77. Waldman SD. Atlas of Uncommon Pain Syndromes. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: El- sevier Saunders; 2014. 78. Mills RR, Pagan FL. Patient considerations in the treatment of cervical dystonia: focus on botulinum toxin type A. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:725-731. 79. Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord. 2013;28(7):863-873. 80. Jankovic J, Leder S,Warner D, Schwartz K. Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders. Neurology. 1991;41(7):1088-1091. 81. Lewit K. Manipulative Therapy in Rehabilitation of the Locomotor System. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Butterworth Heinemann; 1991. 82. Sultan HE, Younis El-Tantawi GA. Role of dorsal scapular nerve entrapment in unilateral interscapular pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(6):1118-1125. 83. Mizutamari M, Sei A, Tokiyoshi A, et al. Corresponding scapular pain with the nerve root involved in cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010;18(3):356-360. 84. Madeleine P. On functional motor adaptations: from the quantification of motor strategies to the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in the neck-shoulder re- gion. Acta Physiol. 2010;199 suppl 679:1-46. 85. Travell J. Chairs are a personal thing. House Beautiful. 1955;97:190-193. 86. Cook C, Burgess-Limerick R, Papalia S. The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use. Appl Ergon. 2004;35(3):285-292. 87. Takasaki H, Delbridge BM, Johnston V. Taping across the upper trapezius muscle reduces activity during a standardized typing task: an assessor-blinded rand- omized cross-over study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2015;25(1):115-120. 88. Kang MH, Choi JY, Oh JS. Effects of crossed brassiere straps on pain, range of motion, and electromyographic activity of scapular upward rotators in women with scapular downward rotation syndrome. PM & R. 2015;7(12):1261-1268.

tagonistic muscle activity during agonist muscle contraction. J Pain. 2011;12(12):1282-1288. 55. Lee KJ, Han HY, Cheon SH, Park SH, Yong MS. The effect of forward head pos- ture on muscle activity during neck protraction and retraction. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(3):977-979. 56. Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. The effect of long versus short pectoralis minor resting length on scapular kinematics in healthy individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35(4):227-238. 57. Lee JH, Cynn HS, Yoon TL, et al. Comparison of scapular posterior tilting exer- cise alone and scapular posterior tilting exercise after pectoralis minor stretching on scapular alignment and scapular upward rotators activity in subjects with short pectoralis minor. Phys Ther Sport. 2015;16(3):255-261. 58. Petersen SM, Wyatt SN. Lower trapezius muscle strength in individuals with uni- lateral neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(4):260-265. 59. Gerwin RD, Shannon S, Hong C-Z, Hubbard DR, Gevirtz R. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain. 1997;69:65-73. 60. Barbero M, Bertoli P, Cescon C, Macmillan F, Coutts F, Gatti R. Intra-rater relia- bility of an experienced physiotherapist in locating myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle. J Man Manip Ther. 2012;20(4):171-177. 61. Akamatsu FE, Ayres BR, Saleh SO, et al. Trigger points: an anatomical substra- tum. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:623287. 62. Maher RM, Hayes DM, Shinohara M. Quantification of dry needling and posture effects on myofascial trigger points using ultrasound shear-wave elastography. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2146-2150. 63. Gerwin RD, Dommerholt J, Shah JP. An expansion of Simons’ integrated hypoth- esis of trigger point formation. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2004;8(6):468-475. 64. Castaldo M, Ge HY, Chiarotto A, Villafane JH, Arendt-Nielsen L. Myofascial trigger points in patients with whiplash-associated disorders and mechanical neck pain. Pain Med. 2014;15(5):842-849. 65. Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH, Andersen P. Electromyographic evaluation of mus- cular work pattern as a predictor of trapezius myalgia. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993;19(4):284-290. 66. Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH. Development of trapezius myalgia among female workers performing light manual work. Scand JWork Environ Health. 1993;19(4): 277-283. 67. Memarpour M, Badakhsh S, Khosroshahi SS, Vossoughi M. Work-related muscu- loskeletal disorders among Iranian dentists. Work. 2013;45(4):465-474. 68. Hoyle JA, Marras WS, Sheedy JE, Hart DE. Effects of postural and visual stressors on myofascial trigger point development and motor unit rotation during comput- er work. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011;21(1):41-48. 69. Sari H, Akarirmak U, Uludag M. Active myofascial trigger points might be more frequent in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012;48(2):237-244.

70. McAllister MJ, Schilling BK, Hammond KG, Weiss LW, Farney TM. Effect of grip width on electromyographic activity during the upright row. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(1):181-187. AMPLE

Cabeza y cuello