Dalley, 10th Edition

Back 2

OVERVIEW OF BACK AND VERTEBRAL COLUMN / 74 TABLE 2.1. Relationships of Palpable Landmarks of Back to Signi cant Deep Structures / 75 VERTEBRAE / 76 Structure and Function of Vertebrae / 77 Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae / 79 TABLE 2.2. Cervical Vertebrae / 81 TABLE 2.3. Thoracic Vertebrae / 83 TABLE 2.4. Lumbar Vertebrae / 85 Variations in Vertebrae / 89 CLINICAL BOX: Vertebrae / 89 VERTEBRAL COLUMN / 97 Joints of Vertebral Column / 97 Movements of Vertebral Column / 103 Curvatures of Vertebral Column / 104 Vasculature of Vertebral Column / 105 Nerves of Vertebral Column / 106 CLINICAL BOX: Vertebral Column / 108 MUSCLES OF BACK / 117 Extrinsic Back Muscles / 118 Intrinsic Back Muscles / 119 TABLE 2.5. Super cial Layer of Intrinsic Back Muscles / 120 TABLE 2.6. Intermediate Layer of Intrinsic Back Muscles / 121

TABLE 2.7. Deep Layers of Intrinsic Back Muscles / 123 TABLE 2.8. Principal Muscles Producing

Movement of Cervical Intervertebral Joints / 124 TABLE 2.9. Principal Muscles Producing Movements of Thoracic and Lumbar Intervertebral (IV) Joints / 125 Surface Anatomy of Back Muscles / 126 Suboccipital and Deep Neck Muscles / 126 TABLE 2.10. Suboccipital Muscles and Suboccipital Triangle / 127 TABLE 2.11. Principal Muscles Producing Movement of Atlantooccipital Joints / 128 TABLE 2.12. Principal Muscles Producing Movement of Atlantoaxial Joints / 128 TABLE 2.13. Nerves of Posterior Cervical Region, Including Suboccipital Region/Triangles / 129 CLINICAL BOX: Muscles of Back / 129 CONTENTS OF VERTEBRAL CANAL / 130 Spinal Cord / 130 Spinal Nerves and Nerve Roots / 132 TABLE 2.14. Numbering of Spinal Nerves and Vertebrae / 132 Spinal Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) / 132 TABLE 2.15. Spaces Associated with Spinal Meninges / 135 Vasculature of Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots / 137 CLINICAL BOX: Contents of Vertebral Canal / 139

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CLINICAL BOX KEY

Anatomical Variations

Diagnostic Procedures

Life Cycle

Surgical Procedures

Trauma

Pathology

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