Chou: OKU: Foot and Ankle 7

Contributors

David E. Oji, MD, FAAOS Clinical Assistant Professor Foot and Ankle Surgery, Orthopedic Sports Medicine

Michael S. Pinzur, MD, FAAOS Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Loyola University Health System Maywood, Illinois Steven M. Raikin, MD, FAAOS Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Director of Foot and Ankle Services Orthopaedic Surgeon Rothman Institute and Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Christopher L. Ruland, MD, MS Resident Physician Department of Orthopedic Surgery Orthopedic Sports Medicine Stony Brook University Hospital Stony Brook, New York Robert D. Santrock, MD, FAAOS Physician, Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center Worthington, Ohio Adam P. Schiff, MD, FAAOS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopaedist Loyola University Medical Center Maywood, Illinois

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine Los Gatos, California

Joseph T. O’Neil, MD Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery Orthopaedic Surgeon Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Rothman Orthopaedic Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ariel A. Palanca, MD, FAAOS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopaedic Surgeon Palomar Health Medical Center Redwood City, California

Chirag S. Patel, MD, FAAOS Orthopedic Surgeon Department of Orthopedics OrthoCollier Naples, Florida

Megan C. Paulus, MD, FAAOS Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stony Brook University Hospital Stony Brook Orthopaedics Associates Stony Brook, New York David I. Pedowitz, MD, MS, FAAOS Professor of Orthopaedics Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chief, Division of Foot and Ankle Surgery Director, Foot and Ankle Fellowship Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Rothman Orthopaedic Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania W. Bret Smith, DO, FAAOS Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Specialist University of South Carolina School of Medicine Columbia, South Carolina Niall Smyth, MD Orthopedist, Department of Orthopaedics Cleveland Clinic Weston Weston, Florida Copyright © Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. 2023

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© 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Orthopaedic Knowledge Update ® : Foot and Ankle 7