AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4: Print + Ebook (AAOS - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

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Contributors

Armin Arshi, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Jenna Bernstein, MD Attending Surgeon Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Connecticut Orthopaedics Trumbull, Connecticut Mitchell Bernstein, MD, FRCSC, FAAOS Associate Professor Department of Surgery and Pediatric Surgery Division of Orthopaedic Surgery McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada Mohit Bhandari, MD, PhD, FRCSC Distinguished University Professor and Chair Department of Surgery McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Jesse E. Bible, MD, MHS, FAAOS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedics Penn State Health Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania Allen T. Bishop, MD, FAAOS Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery Department of Neurosurgery Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Philip E. Blazar, MD, FAAOS Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Donald R. Bohay, MD, FAAOS, FACS Professor, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Professor, Michigan State University Osteopathic Medical School Department of Orthopedic Surgery Co-Director, Grand Rapids Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Fellowship Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Brigham Health

NYU Langone Health New York, New York Edward A. Athanasian, MD, FAAOS Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Hospital for Special Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York George Athwal, MD, FRCSC, FAAOS Orthopaedic Surgeon, Professor Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre St. Joseph’s Health Care Western University London, Ontario, Canada Ali Azad, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery

New York University New York, New York Donald S. Bae, MD, FAAOS Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Boston Children’s Hospital Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Julian Bailes, MD Clinical Professor Department of Neurosurgery NorthShore University Health System Evanston, Illinois Courtney D. Bell, MD Orthopedic Surgeon OrthoCollier Naples, Florida John-Erik Bell, MD, MS, FAAOS Professor of Orthopaedics Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon, New Hampshire Gregory C. Berlet, MD, FAAOS Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center Worthington, Ohio Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts

Grand Rapids, Michigan Daniel D. Bohl, MD, MPH Assistant Professor

David N. Bernstein, MD, MBA, MEI Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Physician Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program Allegheny Health Network Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Copyright © Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. 2023 Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois Matthew G. Bologna, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts

AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4

© 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons