AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4: Print + Ebook (AAOS - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

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Contents

Chapter 66 Skeletal Muscle Richard L. Lieber, PhD Joe Chakkalakal, PhD. . . . . . . . . . .750 Chapter 67 Intervertebral Disk John C. Clohisy, MD, FAAOS Regis J. O’Keefe, MD, PhD, FAAOS Matthew L. Goodwin, MD, PhD. . . . . . .761 Chapter 68 Statistics: Practical Applications for Orthopaedics Mohit Bhandari, MD, PhD, FRCSC Raman Mundi, MD, MSc, PhD(c), FRCSC Khaled J. Saleh, MD, MSc, FAAOS, FRCSC, MHCM Wendy M. Novicoff, PhD. . . . . . . . . .767 Chapter 69 Evidence-Based Medicine Lucas S. Marchand, MD Justin M. Haller, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . . .775 Section 6 Shoulder and Elbow Section Editors: Sara Edwards, MD, FAAOS Matthew Saltzman, MD, FAAOS Chapter 70 Anatomy of the Shoulder, Arm, and Elbow Gregory Gramstad, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . .783 Chapter 71 Physical Examination of the Shoulder and Elbow Jason Khoury, MDCM, FRCSC Bogdan A. Matache, MDCM, FRCSC, Dip Sport Med George Athwal, MD, FRCSC, FAAOS. . . . .795 Chapter 72 Imaging of the Shoulder and Elbow Shadley C. Schiffern, MD, FAAOS Nicholas C. Duethman, MD Nady Hamid, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . . . .812 Chapter 73 Rotator Cuff Tears and Cuff Tear Arthropathy Ignacio Pasqualini, MD Cameron Phillips, MD Patrick J. Denard, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . . 821 VOLUME 2

Section 5 Basic Science Section Editors: Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD, FAAOS John Elfar, MD, FAAOS Chapter 56 Orthopaedic Molecular and Cellular Biology, Genetics, and Immunology Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD, FAAOS Francis Y. Lee, MD, PhD, FAAOS. . . . . . 629 Chapter 57 Skeletal Development Kornelis Poelstra, MD, PhD, FAAOS. . . . .647 Chapter 58 Musculoskeletal Infections and Microbiology Benjamin F. Ricciardi, MD, FAAOS Gary A. Miller, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . . . 660 Chapter 59 Biomechanics Melodie Metzger, PhD. . . . . . . . . . .679 Chapter 60 Principles of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopaedics: Biologics, Biomaterials, and New Frontiers Daniel J. Kaplan, MD Philipp Leucht, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . . . 686 Chapter 61 Bone and Joint Biology Stephanie N. Moore-Lotridge, PhD Jonathan G. Schoenecker, MD, PhD, FAAOS. .693 Chapter 62 Bone, Fracture Healing, and Nonunions Andrea I. Alford, PhD Kurt D. Hankenson, DVM, PhD Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD, FAAOS . . . . . . . 707 Chapter 63 Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis Jesse E. Bible, MD, MHS, FAAOS Karen M. Sutton, MD, FAAOS Jonathan N. Grauer, MD, FAAOS Alexander E. Weber, MD, FAAOS. . . . . . 715 Chapter 64 Tendons and Ligaments Anne E. C. Nichols, PhD Alayna E. Loiselle, PhD. . . . . . . . . . 727 Chapter 65 Peripheral Nervous System Seth D. Dodds, MD, FAAOS, FAOrthA Aouod Agenor, MD. . . . . . . . . . . .735

Chapter 74 Traumatic Shoulder Instability Wesley K. Cox, MD, FAAOS Akshay R. Krishnan, MD Weston B. Gentry, MD . . . . . . . . . . 833 Copyright © Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. 2023

AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4

© 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons