AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4: Print + Ebook (AAOS - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

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Contributors

Milton Lee (Chip) Routt Jr, MD Professor and the Dr. Andrew R. Burgess Endowed Chair Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine UT Health Houston-McGovern Medical School Houston, Texas

Brian Schmidtberg, MD Hand and Upper Extremity Fellow Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Jonathan G. Schoenecker, MD, PhD, FAAOS Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Departments of Pediatrics, Pathology Microbiology and Immunology Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology Department of Pharmacology Verena Schreiber, MD, FAAOS Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon Orthopedic, Sports Medicine and Spine Institute Nicklaus Children’s Hospital Clinical Assistant Professor Orthopaedic Surgery Florida International University-Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Miami, Florida Gregory D. Schroeder, MD Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Andrew M. Schwartz, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa John A. Scolaro, MD, MA, FAAOS Associate Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California, Irvine Orange, California Arya Nick Shamie, MD, FAAOS Professor and Chief Orthopaedic Spine Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee

Tamara D. Rozental, MD, FAAOS Chief, Hand and Upper Extremity Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Harvard Medical School Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts William Runge, MD Department of Orthopaedics Emory University Atlanta, Georgia Noelle L. Van Rysselberghe, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Stanford University Stanford, California Augustine M. Saiz Jr, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California, Davis Sacramento, California Khaled J. Saleh, MD, MSC, FAAOS, FRCSC, MHCM Clinical Professor Department of Surgery Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Clinical Professor Surgical Sciences College of Medicine at Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan Lifetime Associate National Research Council National Academies of Science Washington, DC

Vincent James Sammarco, MD, FAAOS Beacon Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio Jason W. Savage, MD Associate Professor Center for Spine Health Cleveland Clinic

Arjun Saxena, MD, MBA, FAAOS Rothman Orthopaedic Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Shadley C. Schiffern, MD, FAAOS OrthoCarolina Ventura Orthopedics Ventura, California Copyright © Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. 2023 Los Angeles, California Behnam Sharareh, MD Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

Shoulder and Elbow Center Charlotte, North Carolina

AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4

© 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons