AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4: Print + Ebook (AAOS - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

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Contributors

Jonathan G. Eastman, MD, FAAOS Associate Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine UT Health Houston-McGovern Medical School Houston, Texas Edward Fakhre, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC Yale A. Fillingham, MD, FAAOS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rothman Orthopaedic Institute Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania David C. Flanigan, MD, FAAOS Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Director Cartilage Restoration Program The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Jameson Crane Sports Medicine Institute Columbus, Ohio Jared R. H. Foran, MD, FAAOS Orthopaedic Surgeon Panorama Orthopedics and Spine Center Golden, Colorado John R. Fowler, MD, FAAOS Assistant Dean for Medical Student Research Associate Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Rachel M. Frank, MD, FAAOS Associate Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery

Michael J. Gardner, MD, FAAOS Professor and Vice Chair Chief, Orthopaedic Trauma Service Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Stanford, California John M. Garlich, MD, MHDS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, California Joshua L. Gary, MD, FAAOS, FAOS Associate Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Keck School of Medicine of USC Los Angeles, California Weston B. Gentry, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock, Arkansas Charles L. Getz, MD, FAAOS Rothman Orthopaedic Institute The Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Leah Gitajn, MD, MS, FAAOS Associate Professor Department of Orthopaedics Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon, New Hampshire Michael Githens, MD, FAAOS

Associate Professor Orthopaedic Surgery

Director, Joint Preservation Program Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Colorado Aurora, Colorado Mark J. Gage, MD, FAAOS Associate Professor Division of Orthopaedic Traumatology R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Department of Orthopaedics University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Bethany Gallagher, MD, FAAOS Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Haborview Medical Center University of Washington

Seattle, Washington Peter A. Gold, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Panorama Orthopedics and Spine Center Golden, Colorado

Charles A. Goldfarb, MD, FAAOS Professor and Executive Vice Chair Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Copyright © Wolters Kluwer, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of the content is prohibited. 2023

Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee

© 2025 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review 4